The descriptions of cultural characteristics is not uniform and there will be differences, variation and diversity among Indigenous people and communities. This comparison chart is a guide to appreciating the cultural differencesTraditional Culture |
Mainstream Western Culture |
Community is the foremost of all values |
Individualism is the foremost value |
The future tense is dominant |
The present is the dominant tense |
The world is understood mythically |
The world is understood scientifically |
Goals are met with patience |
Goals are met with aggressive effort |
Ownership is often communal |
Ownership is reward for hard work |
Gifts are regarded as social glue |
Gifts are regarded as holiday issues |
Work is often motivated by group need |
Work is motivated by ambition |
Aging is a source of wisdom |
Aging is decay and loss |
Eye contact is thought over-assertive |
Eye contact is part of conversation |
Silences are acceptable anywhere |
Silences are a waste of time |
Assertiveness is non-communal |
Assertiveness is a basic social skill |
Listening skills are prized |
Communication skills are prized |
Soft spoken words carry farthest |
Emphasis carries the day |
Nodding signifies understanding |
Nodding signifies agreement |
Handshake is soft, signaling no threat |
Handshake is firm, assertive |
Collective decisions are consensual |
Collective decisions are put to a vote |
A faith in harmony with nature |
A faith in scientific control of nature |
Family is extended family |
Family is nuclear family |
Responds to praise of the group |
Responds to praise of the individual |